Fire License

In Bangladesh, a Fire License is a permit issued by the Fire Service and Civil Defence (FSCD). Fire License is an obligatory permit which is required by all factories in Bangladesh as set out by the Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting Act, 2003.

The Fire License in Bangladesh is issued by the Fire Service and Civil Defense (FSCD) department of the government. The FSCD is responsible for enforcing fire safety regulations and ensuring that buildings and facilities comply with fire safety standards. To obtain a Fire License, the owner or occupant of the building or facility must submit an application to the FSCD along with the required documents, such as building layout plans, fire safety equipment certificates, and other relevant information. The FSCD then conducts an inspection of the premises to verify compliance with fire safety regulations before issuing the Fire License.

To obtain a Fire License in Bangladesh, a building or facility must meet certain criteria and comply with fire safety regulations. The criteria typically include: • Fire safety equipment: The building must be equipped with fire safety equipment, including fire alarms, smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and sprinkler systems. • Emergency exits and evacuation plans: The building must have clearly marked emergency exits that are easily accessible, and evacuation plans must be in place. • Electrical safety: The building’s electrical wiring and fixtures must be installed and maintained to prevent fire hazards. • Storage and handling of flammable materials: Must be stored and handled in accordance with safety regulations. • Structural safety: The building’s structure and materials must meet safety standards. • Compliance with local regulations: The building must comply with all relevant local regulations and building codes related to fire safety.

In Bangladesh, a Fire License is mandatory for most types of buildings and facilities where people work, gather, or reside. Examples include: • Commercial buildings: Offices, shopping malls, supermarkets, banks. • Industrial establishments: Factories, warehouses, and manufacturing facilities. • Educational institutions: Schools, colleges, and universities. • Hospitals and healthcare facilities: Hospitals, clinics, and healthcare centers. • Places of assembly: Movie theaters, auditoriums, stadiums. • Hotels and guest houses: Hotels, motels, and guest houses. • Residential buildings: Multi-storied apartments and residential complexes.

The process typically involves the following steps: • Application: Submit an application to the local Fire Service and Civil Defense (FSCD) office. • Documentation: Accompanied by supporting documents such as building layout plans and safety certificates. • Inspection: The FSCD conducts an inspection to verify compliance with fire safety regulations, checking equipment and exits. • Correction of deficiencies: If deficiencies are identified, they must be corrected before issuance. • Issuance of Fire License: If compliant, the FSCD issues a Fire License. The license is usually valid for one year and must be renewed annually.

To apply for a Fire License in Bangladesh, the following documents are typically required: • Building layout plan: Detailed plan showing dimensions and location of features. • Fire safety equipment certificate: Verifies installation and function of safety gear. • Electrical safety certificate: Verifies wiring and fixtures are maintained. • Certificate of occupancy: Verifies inspection and approval for occupancy. • Trade license: Issued by the local municipality or city corporation. • Tax identification number (TIN): Unique ID issued by the NBR. • Any other relevant documents: Such as incorporation certificate, partnership deed, or land ownership certificate.

Businesses must comply with these regulations: • Building construction: Constructed with fire-resistant materials and protection systems. • Fire safety equipment: Extinguishers, smoke detectors, and fire alarms installed and tested. • Emergency exits: Clearly marked, well-lit, and free from obstructions. • Evacuation plan: Clearly defined procedures communicated to all occupants. • Training: Employees must be trained on fire safety procedures. • Electrical safety: Wiring installed per national electrical codes. • Smoking restrictions: Prohibited inside; designated areas provided outside.

Operating without a Fire License is a violation of the law and can have serious consequences: • Fines: The owner may be fined, ranging from a few thousand to several hundred thousand taka. • Closure of business: Authorities may order closure until a license is obtained. • Legal action: Potential legal fees, court appearances, and criminal charges. • Increased risk of fire: Puts lives at risk and may result in property damage.

• What do I need to apply for a Fire License in Bangladesh? You will need a completed application form, a Trade License, a Yearly Valuation Certificate from the Municipality or City Corporation, a Rental Deed or agreement, and rent receipts. • Which Act governs the Fire License? Factories and industrial establishments must obtain this license under the Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting Act, 2003. It is issued by the Fire Service and Civil Defence (FSCD). • What is the purpose of Fire Safety measures? Fire safety involves protocols designed to prevent the outbreak of uncontrolled fires and minimize damage and casualties through containment and suppression strategies.